Sreekandakumar Pillai
   National Flag of India   
   

Hoist Tricolour Flag! - From the 53rd Republic Day on January 26, 2002, all citizens of India could hoist the tricolour throughout the year. Earlier they could do so only on special days such as Republic Day and Independence Day.

"The flag is a horizontal tricolour in equal proportion of deep saffron on the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom. The ratio of the width to the length of the flag is two is to three. In the centre of the white band, there is a wheel in navy blue to indicate the Dharma Chakra, the wheel of law in the Sarnath Lion Capital. Its diameter approximates the width of the white band and it has 24 spokes. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation; the white, for purity and truth; the green for faith and fertility." [Ministry of External Affairs]

"Three equal horizontal bands of orange (top), white, and green with a blue chakra (24-spoked wheel) centered in the white band". [ CIA]

Design and constructional details
"The flag shall be rectangular in shape and the ratio of the length to the width shall be 3 : 2. The flag shall be a tricolour panel made up of three rectangular panels or sub - panels of equal widths. The colours of the top panels shall be India - saffron ( kesari ), and that of the bottom panel shall be India - green, the middle panel shall be white bearing at its centre the design of Ashoka Chakra in navy blue colour. The Ashoka Chakra shall have 24 spokes equally spaced and shall preferably be screen printed or otherwise printed or stencilled or suitably embroidered with navy blue colour. In all the cases, the chakra shall be completely visible on both sides of the flag in the centre of the white panel." [The Bureau of Indian Standards]

Websites you will be interested in:

  1. Tiranga.net - All about India's tricolor flag.
  2. National Insignia @ Ministry of External Affairs - National Flag, National Emblem, National Anthem, National Animal, National Bird,National Flower, National Tree and National Fruit of India.
  3. MyIndianFlag.com - More about Indian National Flag.
  4. AspiringIndia.org - Read about India's tradition - Vedas, Upanishads and Gita.